Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that has been around for centuries, is making a comeback in 2021. Once thought to be on the decline, recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that cases of syphilis have been steadily rising in the United States over the past few years, indicating that there is a hidden epidemic that needs to be addressed.

Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is transmitted through sexual contact, and if left untreated, it can have serious long-term health consequences. The infection progresses through four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. In the primary and secondary stages, syphilis can cause genital sores, rashes, and flu-like symptoms. In the latent and tertiary stages, it can lead to serious complications such as damage to the heart, brain, and other organs.

The recent increase in syphilis cases has been particularly alarming among certain populations, including men who have sex with men, as well as pregnant women. In fact, the number of cases of congenital syphilis, which occurs when a pregnant woman passes the infection to her baby, has also been on the rise, posing a serious threat to the health of newborns.

So, why is syphilis making a comeback in 2021? There are several reasons. One contributing factor is the rise in risky sexual behaviors, such as unprotected sex and multiple sexual partners, which increases the likelihood of spreading the infection. Additionally, there has been a decrease in the use of condoms and an increase in the use of dating apps, which may facilitate casual sexual encounters and make it easier for the infection to spread.

Another factor contributing to the hidden epidemic of syphilis is the lack of awareness and education about the infection. Many people may not realize that they are at risk or may be hesitant to seek testing and treatment due to stigma or shame. Furthermore, there may be a lack of access to affordable and confidential healthcare services, especially among marginalized and underserved communities.

In order to address the rising rates of syphilis, it is crucial to implement comprehensive strategies that focus on prevention, testing, and treatment. This includes increasing awareness and education about the infection, promoting safe sexual practices, and improving access to testing and treatment services. It also involves working to dismantle the stigma and discrimination associated with syphilis, so that individuals feel empowered to seek the care they need.

Furthermore, healthcare providers and public health officials must prioritize screening for syphilis, especially among high-risk populations, such as men who have sex with men and pregnant women. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the spread of the infection and reducing its long-term health consequences.

In conclusion, the resurgence of syphilis in 2021 is a hidden epidemic that requires immediate attention and action. By raising awareness, increasing access to testing and treatment, and addressing the underlying factors contributing to the spread of the infection, we can work towards stemming the tide of syphilis and improving the health and well-being of individuals and communities.

About the author

Kwame Anane